Analysis Of Saint Thomas Aquinas And Niccolò Machiavelli

In addition to the centuries that separated Saint Thomas Aquinas and Niccolà ² Machiavelli, their contrasting beliefs also separate them and place them on opposing ends on various debates. One of such debates includes the question of the ideal regime and considers who would be best to create and rule a regime. Maintaining the argument that previous philosophers have presented in their own works, Saint Thomas Aquinas describes how the best type of regime would be a monarchy. Within this type of regime, he argues, the monarch rules over and unites the citizens as part of the common good since â€Å"wherever things are organised into a unity, something is found that rules all the rest† (7). Conversely, Niccolà ² Machiavelli argues that the best type†¦show more content†¦Since people can only unite to a specific point, Aquinas argues that the best ruler is the monarch, who works to ensure that their rule works for the benefit of all. In addition, Aquinas also argues th at the monarch would be less likely to become a tyrant than a ruling party since the monarch will â€Å"more often attend to the common good† (17) than compared to one of the members of the ruling group since â€Å"it often happens that one man rises superior to the others and usurps to himself sole dominion over the community† (17), or that the ruling group could turn into a mob that only looks out for their interests, much to the dismay of those under them. As a result, Aquinas claims, â€Å"it is more advantageous to live under one king than under the rule of several persons† (17) since â€Å"provinces and cities governed by a single king rejoice in peace, flourish in justice and are gladdened by an abundance of things’ (11), since they follow what Aquinas considers the ideal, set up originally through how God is the sole ruler of the universe. Conversely, Machiavelli believes otherwise, claiming that â€Å"when the great see they cannot resist the people, they begin to give reputation to one of themselves, and they make him prince so that they can vent their appetite under their shadow† (39). To Machiavelli, a monarch would simply lead to the oppression of the people since â€Å"he can neither command them nor manage them to suit himself†

The Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress On Brain Functioning

Hypothesis and Aims The aim of this study is to assess the effects of post-traumatic stress on brain functioning, in particular executive functioning and information processing of children and adolescents. This study also aims to evaluate prazosin as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Specifically, the study focuses on the treatment of sleep disturbances such as insomnia, nightmares and altered sleep schedules. The hypotheses of this study is that the subjects with PTSD will perform weaker in the tasks given compared to healthy subjects, and that prazosin will improve their sleep cycles and overall conditions. Background Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition in which an individual†¦show more content†¦In normal brain functioning and NE levels, alpha-2 receptors are strongly stimulated and PFC performance is enhanced, whilst amygdala function is reduced. By blocking alpha-1 receptors or stimulating alpha-2 receptors, stress symptoms can be relieved. Because of this, alpha-1 receptor antagonists and alpha-2 receptor stimulants have been explored for the treatment of PTSD. A successful alpha-1 receptor antagonist that has been used in various studies of PTSD treatment in adults is prazosin. Several studies have shown that prazosin significantly reduces symptoms of PTSD in adults, nightmares and sleep disturbance in particular, and improved the overall wellbeing of patients (5-10). There have been no trials for the effects of prazosin on children and young adolescents. However there are a few case reports of the successful treatment of PTSD symptoms on young individuals as an adjunctive treatment or alone, and with comorbid conditions (11-15). These cases involved a seven year old child (14), two fifteen year olds (11,15) and three sixteen year olds (12,13,15). These cases all involved patients with sleep difficulties and insomnia due to nightmares and avoidance behaviours. Some patients underwent psychotherapy treatments which ultimately failed to alleviate their symptoms, and so prazosin was prescribed. Others had very severe conditions, some of which subsided following psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, but still possessed

7 up video response Free Essays

Seven Up (Bruce) During the documentary, many of the fundamental concepts of development over the lifespan were displayed. Out of the â€Å"seven up† group I decided to focus on Bruce. Although the group of seven came from a very diverse socioeconomic background they are all British. We will write a custom essay sample on 7 up video response or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was particularly interested in how Bruce would turn out, in regards to his influences of culture, class, socioeconomic status, personal attributes, and available role models. In the Bruce’s background I observed that he seemed to be a little better off than the others in the group of seven. I say this because his family sent him off to a boarding school. Boarding schools can be rather expensive relative to the institution. They are also a little stricter in disciple and learning, with a very robust discipline system. As far as socioeconomic class, I believe Bruce may have a better chance at succeeding because, according to our Human development book, â€Å"High socioeconomic status is an important predictor of academic success, according to a study†¦ â€Å". One of Bruce’s main sources for influence is his boarding school environment. Bruce states, â€Å"l think discipline is fair enough† which contradicts what he film says about the average 7 year not thinking too much or not understanding discipline. The film also says, â€Å"This distinction between freedom and discipline is the key to their whole future†. It’s hard for me to make a creative prediction about how Bruce’s racial or ethnic heritage has or will influence his future. Bruce seems to be very calm, well organized, and confident. He’s a white British male living in England. Ethnically and racially he’s at home with others Just like his self, so many of the customs, traditions, and language Bruce should be familiar with while growing up amongst others like imself. Bruce’s gender and his influence on his sense of future prospects is another area that is hard to analyze. When Bruce speaks it’s never for a long period of time but he always seems to reply in a short and brief but realistic answer. While some of the other seven talk about how girls â€Å"don’t do what they want them to† Bruce talks about how he has a girlfriend in Africa that he might not ever see again. I would describe Bruce as a strong, calm and collective boy, he’s not as fidgety as the others. Bruce seems to be very confident in what he says and wants, this may be due to his discipline. These internalizing attributes might help Bruce overcome challenges in the future such as doubt and uncertainty that could arise later in life when choices become more difficult to make. My beliefs are that Bruce has great core values because, he works well with others. In the film Bruce said that he wanted to go to Africa to help uncivilized people; this to me signals that Bruce has some type of either religious or ultraistic background which plays an important role in now Bruce see’s things. Assuming that Bruce’s girlfriend from Africa was black, and the people from Africa that he want’s elp are as well tells me that Bruce doesn’t have a problem with diversity unlike some of the other seven. In regards to the observations I made above I truly believe that Bruce will probably go on to finish school and go to a university of some sort. At the boarding school that Bruce attends discipline is a big part of the curriculum; this leads me to think that Bruce will be good at an authoritative role. Possibly landing a Lead role as a manager, or supervisor, Just because he understood the discipline and learned from young not to have problems with authority. His knowledge of girlfriends seems to be neutral, he id say that he had more than one girlfriend, but I’m not sure if he was speaking in language that I misunderstood; meaning he had more than one friend that was a girl or he actually had a polygamous relationships. If Bruce does have his eyes on more than one girl from young, then maybe the road may lead to divorce, but that’s not to say that he is incapable of change. Lastly Bruce seems to be very content with his current state of being. He doesn’t seem unhappy, but yet very certain of what he wants to accomplish; for example talking about wanting to go to Africa to help the ncivilized. In all I agree with the Jesuit proverb, â€Å"show me a child of seven, and I will give you the man†. Although it served as the inspiration of the documentary, I feel like there is a strong connection between your personalities when you’re young compared to your older self. The fundamental concepts of development over the lifespan were displayed while observing Bruce and it gave me a better understanding of how Bruce would turn out; in regards to his influences of culture, class, socioeconomic status, personal attributes, and available role models How to cite 7 up video response, Papers

Computers Are an Important Part of Most People’s Everyday Lives free essay sample

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, computers are an important part of most people’s everyday lives. This change has improved the way people live. By advances in the technology, especially invention of computers, human beings can do their works much easier than the past. They have improved the way of our lives (life) dramatically. The number of advantages that computers can bring us is very much so that its disadvantages can be ignored (Advantages of using computers are so much that disadvantages could be ignored). Cases such as save (saving) time or facilitate (facilitating) job and affairs and improve(ing) our communications are my reasons which will be illustrated in details as following. To begin with, by using of computers we can save the time (more time). In todays’ community, it is told that time is money. With the huge advancements in technology, people’s life has more (become) complicated as it seems. We will write a custom essay sample on Computers Are an Important Part of Most People’s Everyday Lives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each of us hasn’t enough time to do all works on time (No one has enough time to do everything on time). The advent of computers in our lives(life), we can save time and do a big part of works more efficiently. For example, instead of going to shop and buying cloths, I (you) can buy it from my home by going to its website and even I (you) have this chance to see which cloth is the top-selling. (or) As an another example, I(you) can choose my (you) favorite five-star restaurant or hotel a couple of weeks before my(your) trip to a certain place. hat shows that I can better manage my affairs(It shows that people can better manage their life and schedule everything). The last example is that I even can control my home or personal room by using of my workplace’s computer (The last example is that home or personal room can be controlled or and monitored by using of a computer in workplace). These examples show computers have revolutionized our lifestyle. The last but not the least, computers improved our social behaviors. For the very first time in the history, Social networks and websites have given this opportunity to people to find friends and know people they never met before. Nowadays, there are a few internet-organizations by which we can find our future wife. It shows that computers even affect our lives (life) emotionally. To take these into consideration, I can confidently draw the conclusion that there are a lot of advantages which computers donate us such as finding new friends or saving the valuable time so that its drawbacks can be ignored.